Ngenqubo yokukhulisa izinkukhu, izinga lokushisa lendlu yezinkukhu lingenye yezinto ezibalulekile, ezingaba nomthelela empilweni yawo wonke umhlambi wezinkukhu.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lwenkukhu, izidingo zayo zokushisa ziphezulu kakhulu, futhi izifo zingase zenzeke uma unganakile.Amazinga okushisa adingekayo ezigabeni ezahlukene zokuzalanisa inkukhu nawo ahlukile.Abafuyi bezinkukhu kumele bazale ngokulandela leli zinga ukuze izinkukhu zikhule kangcono futhi zikhiqize izinzuzo eziphezulu.Iningi labafuyi bezinkukhu lingabeka izinga lokushisa ngokusekelwe ekusebenzeni kwezinkukhu, kodwa yiziphi izici?Ake sibheke nomhleli ngokulandelayo.
1. Ukusebenza kweqembu
Izinga lokushisa elifanele yilapho izinkukhu zendlaleke ngokulinganayo futhi imizimba yazo yeluliwe, okufakazelwa nawukuthi ezinye izinkukhu ziphefumula imilomo yazo.Uma ziqoqwe kude nomthombo wokushisa futhi izinga lokuphefumula liyakhula, ikakhulukazi ukuphefumula kwesifuba, ikakhulukazi ngoba izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu;Uma abantu bebuthana ndawonye kude nomthombo wokushisa futhi imvamisa yokuphefumula iyancipha, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuthi izinga lokushisa liphansi kakhulu.Kodwa-ke, imfuneko yalesi sibonakaliso ukuthi umswakama ufanelekile futhi izinkukhu ziphilile.Ngaphandle kwalezi zindawo ezimbili, ngeke kubhekiselwe kuzo ngokugcwele.
2. Ukusebenza komuntu ngamunye
Uma singena endlini yezinkukhu futhi sithola ukuthi izinkukhu eziningi zinwetshiwe, izinwele zazo zentamo zimi emaceleni, amakhanda azo eboshelwe phansi noma intamo yelule, kungenzeka ukuthi inyumoniya ibangelwa umswakama ophansi kanye nokushisa okuphezulu.Uma uthinta ngaphansi kwamaphiko futhi isisu sizwa ukushisa, udinga ukunikeza izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu.Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma uthinta umzimba wenkukhu futhi uzizwa ubanda futhi imilenze iphenduka okwesibhakabhaka, udinga ukunikeza izinga lokushisa eliphakeme.
3. Ukubuka kwe-anatomical
Ngokuhlakazwa kwezinkukhu ezifile, akudingeki nje ukuthi sithole izinguquko ze-pathological ezithweni zangaphakathi, kodwa futhi sithole imbangela yalesi sifo.Ukuthi izinga lokushisa lifanelekile noma cha kuyoba inkomba engcono.Uma i-trachea inwetshiwe, inwebeka, noma ibomvu ngokugqamile ngokopha, kunesikhwehlela esiwugqinsi ku-bronchi, amaphaphu abomvu ngokugqamile noma amhlophe ngombala futhi awanciphi ngosayizi, futhi kukhona amanzi anephunga elibi aphuma esiswini. , kungenzeka ukuthi izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu.Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-trachea ishubile, kukhona isikhwehlela esinamanzi, i-black stasis yegazi kanye ne-necrosis emaphashini, amanzi esiswini ahlanzekile futhi angenaphunga, futhi udonga lwesisu lumnyama.Ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezinga lokushisa eliphansi.
Okungenhla yisingeniso solwazi ngezinkukhu.Izinga lokushisa elifanele endlini yezinkukhu lingavumela izinkukhu ukuthi zinwebe kangcono.Uma izinga lokuphefumula kwezinkukhu litholakala lishesha kakhulu noma lihamba kancane, kuba nenkinga endlini yezinkukhu.Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma izinkukhu zehlisa amakhanda azo noma ziqhubeka nokwelula izintamo, abalimi bezinkukhu kufanele banake.Ukushisa okuphezulu kakhulu noma okuphansi kakhulu kuzodala ukungakhululeki ezinkukhuni kanye nezimpawu ezifana nenyumoniya.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingakwazi futhi ukuhlubula izinkukhu ezifile ukuze kutholakale imbangela yalesi sifo.Abalimi bezinkukhu bangenza izahlulelo ezisekelwe ezimweni zangempela zokuzalanisa kwabo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-27-2023