1. Inkukhu colibacillosis
I-Chicken colibacillosis ibangelwa i-Escherichia coli.Alibhekiseli esifweni esithile, kodwa yigama eliphelele lochungechunge lwezifo.Izimpawu eziyinhloko zihlanganisa: i-pericarditis, i-perihepatitis nokunye ukuvuvukala kwesitho.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela i-chicken colibacillosis zihlanganisa: ukunciphisa ukuzalanisa kwezinkukhu, ukubulawa kwamagciwane okuvamile, nokuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka kwamanzi okuphuza nokudla.Izidakamizwa ezinjenge-neomycin, i-gentamicin ne-furan ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-colibacillosis yenkukhu.Ukwengeza izidakamizwa ezinjalo lapho amatshwele eqala ukudla nakho kungadlala indima ethile yokuvimbela.
2. I-bronchitis ethathelwanayo yenkukhu
I-bronchitis ethathelwanayo yenkukhu ibangelwa igciwane le-bronchitis elithathelwanayo futhi iyisifo esiyingozi futhi esithathelwanayo sokuphefumula.Izimpawu eziyinhloko zihlanganisa: ukukhwehlela, ukuvungama koqhoqhoqho, ukuthimula, njll.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela i-bronchitis ethelelanayo yenkukhu zihlanganisa: ukugoma amatshwele aphakathi kwezinsuku ezi-3 neziyi-5 ubudala.Umuthi wokugoma ungafakwa emithanjeni noma uphindwe kabili umthamo wamanzi okuphuza.Uma izinkukhu zinezinyanga ezi-1 kuya kwezi-2 ubudala, umgomo udinga ukuphinda usetshenziselwe ukugoma kabili.Njengamanje, azikho izidakamizwa ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokwelapha i-bronchitis ethathelwanayo yenkukhu.Ama-antibiotic angasetshenziswa ezigabeni zokuqala zesifo ukuvimbela ukwenzeka kokutheleleka.
3. Ikholera yezinyoni
Ikholera yezinyoni ibangelwa i-Pasteurella multocida futhi iyisifo esithathelwanayo esingase sihlasele izinkukhu, amadada, amahansi nezinye izinkukhu.Izimpawu eziyinhloko yilezi: isifo sohudo esinzima kanye ne-sepsis (acute);I-edema yentshebe kanye nesifo samathambo (okungapheli).
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela ikholera yezinyoni zihlanganisa: ukuphathwa kahle kokudla kanye nenhlanzeko nokuvimbela ubhubhane.Amatshwele anezinsuku ezingama-30 angagonywa ngomuthi wokugomela ikholera yezinyoni ongasebenzi nge-intramuscularly.Ukuze ukwelashwa, ama-antibiotics, izidakamizwa ze-sulfa, i-olaquindox nezinye izidakamizwa zingakhethwa.
4. I-bursitis ethathelwanayo
I-bursitis ethathelwanayo yenkukhu ibangelwa igciwane le-bursitis elithathelwanayo.Uma isifo sikhula futhi singalawuleki, sizodala umonakalo omkhulu kubafuyi bezinkukhu.Izimpawu ezisemqoka yilezi: ikhanda elixegayo, amandla angenamandla, izimpaphe ezithambile, amajwabu amehlo avaliwe, indle emhlophe noma eluhlaza ekhanyayo exegayo exegayo, bese ukufa ngenxa yokukhathala.
Izindlela zokuvimbela i-bursitis ethelelanayo yenkukhu zihlanganisa: ukuqinisa ukubulawa kwamagciwane ezindlini zezinkukhu, ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi okuphuza anele, kanye nokwengeza ushukela ongu-5% kanye no-0.1% kasawoti emanzini okuphuza, okungathuthukisa ukumelana nezifo ezinkukhu.Amatshwele anosuku olu-1 kuya kweziyi-7 agonywa kanye ngamanzi okuphuza kusetshenziswa umgomo oncishisiwe;izinkukhu ezinezinsuku ezingama-24 ziyagonywa futhi.
5. Isifo seNewcastle ezinkukhuni
Isifo seNewcastle ezinkukhuni sidalwa yigciwane iNewcastle, eliyingozi kakhulu embonini yezinkukhu zakithi ngoba izinga lokufa kwalesi sifo liphezulu kakhulu.Izimpawu eziyinhloko zihlanganisa: izinkukhu ezizalelayo ziyeka ukukhiqiza amaqanda, amandla aphansi, isifo sohudo, ukukhwehlela, ukuphefumula kanzima, indle eluhlaza, ukuvuvukala kwekhanda nobuso, njll.
Izindlela zokuvikela isifo sezinkukhu iNewcastle zihlanganisa: ukuqinisa ukubulawa kwamagciwane kanye nokuhlukanisa izinkukhu ezigulayo ngesikhathi esifanele;Amatshwele anezinsuku ezi-3 ubudala agonywa ngomuthi wokugoma omusha onezingxenye ezimbili ngokusebenzisa ukuvuza emakhaleni;Izinkukhu ezinezinsuku ezingu-10 zigonywa ngomgomo we-monoclonal emanzini okuphuza;Amatshwele anezinsuku ezingu-30 ubudala agonywa ngamanzi okuphuza;Kudingeka ukuphinda ukugoma kanye, futhi izinkukhu ezinezinsuku ezingu-60 ubudala zijova ngomgomo we-i-series ukuze zigonywe.
6. Inkukhu pullorum
I-Pullorum ezinkukhuni ibangelwa i-Salmonella.Iqembu elikhulu elithintekayo amatshwele anamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu ubudala.Izimpawu eziyinhloko zihlanganisa: izimpiko zezinkukhu, izimpaphe zenkukhu ezingcolile, ukuthambekela kokugoba, ukuphelelwa ukudla, ukuphelelwa amandla, kanye nendle ephuzi ngokuphuzi noma eluhlaza.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela i-pullorum yenkukhu zihlanganisa: ukuqinisa ukubulawa kwamagciwane kanye nokuhlukanisa izinkukhu ezigulayo ngesikhathi esifanele;lapho wethula amatshwele, khetha amapulazi abafuyi angenayo i-pullorum;uma lesi sifo senzeke, i-ciprofloxacin, i-norfloxacin noma i-enrofloxacin kufanele isetshenziselwe ukuphuza amanzi ngesikhathi sokwelapha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-17-2023